LED backup lighting has become widely adopted for its efficiency, low maintenance, and consistent performance during mains outages.
The Value of LED Emergency Lighting in Fire Protection
If the electricity goes out, strategically installed LED emergency fittings illuminate escape routes, helping occupants evacuate safely.
Unlike conventional fluorescent lights, LEDs switch on instantly and maintain steady light, which is essential during emergencies.
LEDs also hold their brightness and hue consistency across their lifespan, preventing lighting gaps in areas such as stairwells and corridors.
Reasons to Upgrade to LED Emergency Lights
Many facilities still use traditional emergency lights with non-LED technology, which require frequent maintenance and are less energy-efficient.
LEDs are engineered to last thousands of hours, with limited output degradation. This helps building operators manage upkeep more effectively.
Although emergency fittings are mainly idle, energy consumption during charging and testing still contributes to overheads. LEDs have lower consumption, keeping operating costs lower over time.
Their non-fragile build also withstands vibration and routine checks, reducing the risk of unexpected outages due to wear and tear.
Common LED Emergency Lighting Options
- Maintained fittings: Stay illuminated under normal conditions and remain active during power loss. Used in public venues.
- Non-maintained fittings: Switch on when mains power is lost. Suitable for workplaces.
- Exit signs: LED exit signage ensures directional clarity even in dim conditions. These are essential in regulated fire safety plans.
- Bulkhead lights: Designed for tough environments, bulkheads are weather-resistant and ideal for outdoor stairwells.
Installation & Testing for Compliance
For maximum effectiveness of LED emergency lights, proper installation and periodic validation are vital.
Adherence to BS 5266 is mandatory to ensure safe coverage near escape routes, fire points, and plant rooms.
Many LED units now include self-testing functions that track battery health, reducing the need for manual testing and supporting maintenance planning.
Advantages for Facility Managers & Occupants
LED emergency lighting contributes to secure evacuation procedures and predictable servicing. Their compatibility with existing fire systems makes them a sensible upgrade.
Lower power consumption also supports environmental goals, while consistent operation during mains failure enhances readiness in emergency planning.
FAQs
- How long do LED emergency lights last?
- High-quality LED fittings typically last several years before battery replacement is required.
- Do they need specialised installation?
- Yes, a certified professional should install them in line with BS 5266 to ensure safety.
- Can they be used with older systems?
- Many LED models are designed to connect to existing wiring and control setups, though compatibility should be confirmed in advance.
- Are self-test fittings worthwhile?
- Yes, they streamline maintenance and are particularly useful for sites with smaller teams.
- What brightness is appropriate for escape routes?
- Reputable fittings meet the minimal lux levels for emergency illumination without the need for manual adjustment.